Ayurveda views the human body as an intricate network of energies governed by three fundamental forces—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Of these, Vata dosha—the energy of movement, air, and space—is primarily responsible for the functioning of the sense organs and the nervous system. The ears, being the seat of hearing and balance, are especially vulnerable to Vata imbalance.
Karna Purana is a therapeutic procedure in which warm, medicated oil is gently poured into each ear canal. The oil lubricates, nourishes, and protects the delicate structures of the ear, while its warmth soothes Vata and induces deep relaxation. This treatment can be performed as part of Panchakarma (Ayurveda’s fivefold detoxification therapy) or as a daily or weekly self-care ritual known as Dinacharya.
Before beginning, the practitioner prepares warm, medicated oil—traditionally sesame oil, due to its Vata-pacifying qualities. Depending on the individual’s constitution (Prakriti) and health condition, herbal infusions such as Bilva, Dashamoola, Mahanarayana taila, or Anu taila may be used.
Warm oil is carefully poured into the ear canal—usually about 5–10 drops—until it is full. The oil is allowed to stay for approximately 5 to 10 minutes while the person remains relaxed.
Once both ears have been treated, the individual should avoid cold drafts, loud noises, or water contact with the ears for several hours. Ideally, the therapy is followed by rest, meditation, or gentle breathing exercises (pranayama).
Here are some of its most notable benefits, as described in both classical texts and modern Ayurvedic practice:
Do not practice it at home; always consult a good Ayurvedic doctor for Panchkarma.
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